The desire for a vibrant, beautiful smile is a goal that countless individuals have tried to attain since the days of early civilization. Although the techniques and materials as well as those who administer treatment have changed over time, the longing to have a flawless appearance continues to be embedded in all human beings. This is why cosmetic dentistry is not as new as you might think it is. Read on to discover just how far it dates back and how it has changed.
What Kinds of Materials Were Once Used?
The items people used to enhance the look of their smile changed drastically over decades and even centuries. For example:
- The Etruscans used ivory and bones to replace teeth around 700 B.C. They also used gold to create crowns and bridges around 200 B.C.
- Around the same time, Ancient Egyptians used seashells to rebuild incomplete smiles, and they used pumice stone and vinegar to remove tooth stains. Urine was also used as a form of mouthwash because it contained ammonium, which can brighten discolored teeth.
- In 13th-century Europe, barbers filed teeth and used acid to make teeth whiter, and by the 15th century, Europeans used bone and ivory to create dentures (very uncomfortable ones).
- By 1770, the first porcelain dentures were crafted, but in 1820, a goldsmith placed these teeth on an 18-carat gold plate.
- Vulcanite – a cheaper alternative in the form of hardened rubber – was used in the 1850s as a base to which the porcelain teeth were attached.
- By the 20th century, acrylic resin and other plastics became the dominant materials used to create dentures – many of which are still used today.
- In 1903, the first porcelain crown was crafted by Dr. Charles Land, but they grew in popularity in the 1950s once they were fused with metal.
Bringing Cosmetic Dentistry Into the Modern Age
With the arrival of the 1990s, a major shift in cosmetic dentistry occurred with more dentists looking to become well-versed and expertly trained in providing aesthetic-based services.
Although the dental laser was invented in the 1960s, it wasn’t used to whiten teeth until 1996 when it received approval from professional dental organizations. Also, composite dental fillings were discovered in 1949 but didn’t gain traction until the 1980s when curing lights allowed for improved results.
In addition, the veneers created in the 1930s for movie stars changed drastically over time, creating a better hold because of newer, stronger materials that have a longer lifespan.
While cosmetic dentistry has gone from the use of seashells and urine to acrylic resin and laser teeth whitening, the methods may have changed, but the desire for a beautiful smile has not.
About the Author
Looking for a “cosmetic dentist near me?” Dr. Marc Thomas has decades of proven experience in the field of dentistry and is pleased to offer cosmetic dental treatments to individuals who desire a flawless smile. Using an array of technologies, techniques, and personalized care, he can transform your appearance and leave you with a set of pearly whites that will help you make a good first impression. Visit our website or call (775) 525-3429 to learn how we can help you achieve your smile goals.